American system, and his disciples now attacked that statebased commonwealth system, which used chartered corporations and state funds to promote economic development. Henry clays american system, which was established in the early 1800s, placed tariffs on foreign imports to build roads and infrastructure, since. Henry clays development of the american system represented the nationalist sentiment that swept the nation following the war of 1812. A plan to strengthen and unify the nation, the american system was advanced by the whig party and a number of leading politicians including henry clay, john c. Bell ringer what was the name of the road created by congress that allowed easier access to the american west. Which type of boat introduced by robert fulton and robert livingston allowed for easier river transportation. Apush project topics 15 henry clays american system. It advocated federally financed internal improvements primarily roads and canals, a high protective tariff, and cooperation with south american patriots to enhance the american status as a leader in the western hemisphere. Eulogy on henry clay july 6, 1852 lincolns writings. As we may recall, clays american system promised moral support for the fledgling democracies in latin america who were struggling against spains colonial domination. Clays speech distilled his long evolving belief in tariffs to protect fledgling american industryone component of. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
Calhouns and daniel websters speeches from the compromise of 1850 debate. Obviously, henry clay could never have imagined barack obama. The file comes in both full page and twoperpage to help with printing, and for use in an interactive notebook. With daniel webster, he handled a very significant constitutional case concerning the interstate slave trade. Henry clay proposed the american system, which had 3 parts. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. In the speech, clay defined the most important part of the american system. Read download the american system pdf pdf download. Dilorenzo while american liberals tend to view franklin delano roosevelt, lyndon johnson, and bill clinton as their political and philosophical idols, conservatives at the weekly standard magazine and elsewhere have begun touting henry clay as their first political icon. Pass high tariffs taxes on imports to protect american businesses and to increase revenues. Pages 314321 in the online textbook pdf at mnortonhistory.
Preservation of the bank of the united states to stabilize the currency and rein in risky state and. This worksheet is designed to help the students understand what henry clays american system was about, and how the three pieces interact with each other. Clays speech in support of an american system for the protection of american industry, delivered march 30th and 31st, 1824 by clay, henry, 17771852. Download pdf biography of henry clay free online new. The heidlers adopt the term in the context of discussing clays american system, david and jeanne heidler use the phrase ideologue of the centerto describe henry clay in their biography. Clays speech distilled his long evolving belief in tariffs to protect fledgling american. Choose from 44 different sets of henry clays american system called for flashcards on quizlet. Clays speech in support of an american system for the. Henry clay, defense of the american system 1832 i have now to perform the more pleasing task of exhibiting an imperfect sketch of the existing state of the unparalleled prosperity of the country. Unity and sectionalism national unity how was america different after the war of 1812. This detailed study of henry clay and the american systema program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. The system was a new form of federalism that included. Over the course of two legislative days, speaker henry clay of kentucky addressed the house from the well to support targeted protective tariffs and to proclaim his ideal of an american system of national development that would benefit all sections of the united states. Henry clay was a great supporter of the american system, an economic plan based on.
Henry clay was a 19thcentury congressman, and he created the economic system known as the american system to help the. House of representatives, and served as the ninth u. Calhoun, and john quincy adams helped form a new political agenda, which promised to meet the needs of america. Henry clay was a great supporter of the american system, an economic plan based on many of the ideas of alexander hamilton. Under the american system the government would deposit its funds in the bank, accept bank. After addressing clay s early legal career, he focuses on clay s interest in banking issues, landrelated economic matters, and the slave trade. If you would like to buy the henry clay poster to help support. Henry clay 17771852 was a statesman who represented kentucky in both the u. Henry clays american system includes internal improvements, protective tariffs, and chartering the second bank of united states. Calhouns and daniel websters speeches from the compromise of. Eastern manufacturing would flourish, and revenues would gush from the provide funds for the third component of the system.
Henry clays american system helped connect the south, north, and west american system created a tariff to promote northern industry. Henry clays american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war. However, to understand anything about americas most costly war, you must first. Clays idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the nations economy. Henry clays american system contained four basic elements. Henry clays american system, which was established in the. Download biography of henry clay ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub. The idea behind henry clays american system is to foster growth and development. Speech of henry clay, in defence of the american system.
Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Henry clay s american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812, remains one of the most historically significant examples of a governmentsponsored program to harmonize and balance the nation s agriculture, commerce, and industry. Any biography of henry clays 46 year political career quickly becomes entangled with his monumental, though youthful, political leadership of the war hawks in urging the madison administration to arm the united states for war with great britain. By 1890 henry clay s american system had finally been realized. Henry clay, the man with a plan the american system henry clay 1777 1852 was a skilled politician and a man with a plan. Began with a strong banking system, which would provide easy and abundant credit. Would make trade easier, because there would be no need to match the value of different currencies. Thus, in this paper i will be discussing henry clays idea of the american system, how the american system would build the american market and economy based on clays idea, and i will analyze the role of mechanization and communication in the american system. Lincolns american system policy was a far cry from reaganomics. American system economic ideas advanced by henry clay. Learn henry clays american system called for with free interactive flashcards. Support for a high tariff to protect american industries and generate revenue for the federal government. In defense of the american system, february 2, 3, and 6, 1832.
This worksheet is designed to help the students understand what henry clay s american system was about, and how the three pieces interact with each other. Strong banking system one kind of currency for the whole country. The centerpiece of clays statecraft was an integrated economic program called the american system. Henry clay was a leader in the house of representatives. Clay s idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the. How did the war of 1812 change the beliefs of the republican party, particularly about the government. During the first half of the nineteenth century the new united states experienced rapid.
The american system was an economic plan that played an important role in american policy. Clays american system internal improvements and tariffs as proposed under the american system, a protective tariff of 20 to 25 percent on imported goodssuch as woolens, cottons, leather, fur, hats, paper, sugar and candywould protect the nations fledgling industries from foreign competition. Baxter s book is an examination ofhenry clay s role in promoting the american system. During the first half of the nineteenth century the new united states. Henry clays american system nationalism in america. Henry clay and the american system pdf ebook download. Henry clays american system was a neofederalist program of a national bank, a tariff to promote. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government. Baxter provides an overview of the federal and state court systems of clay s time. Henry clays american system advocated federal funding for infrastructure, such as the creation of roads and canals as well as established a national bank. The american system was a program for economic development championed in the era following the war of 1812 by henry clay, one of the most influential members of congress in the early 19th century. Henry clay father of the american system print henry clay. There were three parts to henry clays american system.
From the nations earliest days, congress has struggled with the fundamental issue of the national governments proper role in fostering economic development. Protective tariff 2025% tax on imported goods would help eastern manufacturing thrive. Jackson opposed this neohamiltonian system of a strong central. Henry clay was not a man for a politics that was apolitical, nor would he have understood the popular yearning for such a system. What was the greatest contribution by henry clay to united.
Henry clays american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812, remains one of the most historically significant examples of a. Like opposition to the philippineamerican war, this assessment gauges students ability to reason about how evidence supports a historical argument. A resource guide virtual services and programs, digital. April 12, 1777 june 29, 1852 was an american attorney and statesman who represented kentucky in both the united states senate and united states house of representatives, served as seventh speaker of the u. Students must explain how clays speech defending his american system and an editorial critique of federal intervention both support the conclusion that many americans opposed increased government regulation at the. Henry clay and the american system pdf ebook download free. Senator clay defends the american system excerpts kentucky senator henry clay r was a prominent 19th century politician most notable for his role in establishing the american system, an economic policy dominant in the decade following the war of 1812. Ashland the henry clay estate 120 sycamore rd, lexington, ky 40502.
This detailed study of henry clay and the american system. Henry clays american system included a protective tariff, a national bank, and federally funded internal improvements. After the war the federal government completed its program of ethnic cleansing by killing off most of the plains indians and putting the survivors on reservations where, as general william tecumseh sherman, commander of the indian wars, put it, they can be watched. Baxters book is an examination ofhenry clays role in promoting the american system. Speech of henry clay, in defence of the american system, against the british colonial system.
This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clay s greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. On a general survey, we behold cultivation extended, the arts flourishing, the face of the country improved. The american system was a plan to strengthen and unify the government. It was abhorred by the british enemies of the american revolution, who sought to destroy it from the time it was first conceived by george. This system consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts. Henry clays american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812, remains one of the most historically significant examples of a governmentsponsored program to harmonize and balance the nations agriculture, commerce, and industry. The american system for apush easy, simple, direct. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. Following the war of 1812, henry clay propounded what became known as the american system. The colonization section contains information on henry clays involvement in the american colonization society. House of representatives and the senate and served as the 9th secretary of state. Because clays legacy belonged to the world as much as america, lincoln proclaims him as, freedoms champion.
This envisioned a protective tariff, a national bank jointly owned by private. Clays american system stanford history education group. The 1824 american system speech by speaker henry clay of. The great compromiser, henry clay, a native of virginia, moved to kentucky at the age of 20 and settled in lexington. Henry clay was a 19thcentury congressman, and he created the economic system known as the american system to help the united states become economically selfsufficient. There he practiced law with great success, aided by his sharp wit and nimble mind. Sep, 2019 the american system was a program for economic development championed in the era following the war of 1812 by henry clay, one of the most influential members of congress in the early 19th century. In this video, i cover everything you need to know about henry clays american system for the new apush curriculum. What were the 3 parts to henry clays american system.
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